Lau C F, Hui P K, Mak K L, Wong A M, Yee K S, Loo C K, Lam K M
Department of Medicine, Kwong Wah Hospital, Kowloon, Hong Kong.
Am J Gastroenterol. 1998 Dec;93(12):2559-64. doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.1998.00719.x.
Currently, upper gastrointestinal endoscopies are frequently performed for patients with various gastrointestinal symptoms. From time to time, lumps and bumps in the stomach are encountered on endoscopy. Four cases of gastric polypoid lesions are presented. The classification, differentiation, and management approach to these lesions are discussed. Although there is consensus that all gastric adenomatous polyps should be removed, as should gastric hyperplastic polyps that are symptomatic and/or bear dysplastic foci on forceps biopsy, controversy still exists over the management of asymptomatic gastric hyperplastic polyps that do not bear any dysplastic focus on forceps biopsies. Endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS) has a promising role in the evaluation of gastric submucosal polypoid lesions.
目前,对于有各种胃肠道症状的患者,上消化道内镜检查经常进行。在内镜检查中,不时会在胃内发现肿块和隆起。本文介绍了4例胃息肉样病变。讨论了这些病变的分类、鉴别及处理方法。虽然大家一致认为所有胃腺瘤性息肉都应切除,有症状的胃增生性息肉以及钳取活检有发育异常病灶的胃增生性息肉也应切除,但对于钳取活检无任何发育异常病灶的无症状胃增生性息肉的处理仍存在争议。内镜超声检查(EUS)在胃黏膜下息肉样病变的评估中具有广阔的应用前景。