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昆士兰奶农对牛蜱(微小牛蜱)防治的态度与做法。

Attitudes and practices of Queensland dairy farmers to the control of the cattle tick, Boophilus microplus.

作者信息

Jonsson N N, Matschoss A L

机构信息

Department of Primary Industries, Australian Tropical Dairy Institute, Queensland.

出版信息

Aust Vet J. 1998 Nov;76(11):746-51. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-0813.1998.tb12306.x.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To determine practices for the control of cattle ticks on dairy farms in Queensland, the attitudes of farmers to tick infestations and to identify opportunities for and barriers against the introduction of non-chemical methods of tick control.

DESIGN

A survey of 199 dairy farmers from tick-infested parts of Queensland was undertaken by 20 dairy advisers and stock inspectors from October 1996 to June 1997. The sample was a proportional, random selection of dairy farms from four regions. A personal interview was conducted with each farmer and answers to 134 questions were obtained.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS

Most farmers were not concerned by cattle ticks on their own farms, although they believed that ticks are important to the dairy industry. They were most concerned about the development of chemical resistance by cattle ticks. Inadequate facilities and lack of motivation appeared to be the factors most limiting to improving the methods of control. Most farmers claimed to have only small numbers of ticks at worst. Although a control program recommended by the Queensland Dairyfarmers' Organisation was well regarded by farmers, few had adopted it. Many farmers saw no need to implement a strategic control program.

摘要

目的

确定昆士兰州奶牛场控制牛蜱的做法、农民对蜱虫侵扰的态度,并找出引入非化学蜱虫控制方法的机会和障碍。

设计

1996年10月至1997年6月,来自昆士兰州蜱虫侵扰地区的20名奶牛顾问和牲畜检查员对199名奶农进行了调查。样本是从四个地区按比例随机选取的奶牛场。对每位农民进行了个人访谈,并获得了对134个问题的回答。

结果与结论

大多数农民并不担心自家农场的牛蜱,尽管他们认为蜱虫对乳制品行业很重要。他们最担心的是牛蜱产生抗药性。设施不足和缺乏积极性似乎是改善控制方法的最主要限制因素。大多数农民声称,最糟糕的情况下自家农场的蜱虫数量也很少。尽管昆士兰州奶农组织推荐的控制计划受到农民好评,但很少有人采用。许多农民认为没有必要实施战略控制计划。

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