[假牙和牙科修复体清洁片摄入的风险]
[The risks from ingestion of cleaning tablets for dentures and dental prostheses].
作者信息
Van Zoelen G A, De Vries I, Meulenbelt J
机构信息
Rijksinstituut voor Volksgezondheid en Milieu, Nationaal Vergiftigingen Informatie Centrum, Bilthoven.
出版信息
Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 1998 Oct 31;142(44):2408-11.
OBJECTIVE
To determine the frequency and severity of intoxication caused by cleansing tablets for dental plates or dental prostheses.
DESIGN
Questionnaire study.
SETTING
National Poisons Control Centre, Bilthoven, the Netherlands.
METHOD
In 1996, all 78 physicians who requested information from the Centre about intoxications with cleansing tablets for dental plates or dental prostheses were sent a questionnaire enquiring about the exposure situations and the severity of the effects of the intoxications.
RESULTS
Forty-six questionnaires (59%) were returned. Older people (24; 52%) and children (14; 30%) constituted the largest groups of intoxicated. As a rule, accidental ingestion of the tablets was involved. In most cases, one tablet had been swallowed. Local effects, mostly of a mild nature, were reported in 22 patients. Systemic effects were reported in two patients but in these cases the connection with the ingestion was doubtful.
目的
确定假牙清洁片所致中毒的发生频率和严重程度。
设计
问卷调查研究。
地点
荷兰比尔瑟姆国家毒物控制中心。
方法
1996年，向所有向该中心咨询假牙清洁片中毒信息的78位医生发送了一份问卷，询问接触情况及中毒影响的严重程度。
结果
共收回46份问卷（59%）。中毒者中老年人（24例；52%）和儿童（14例；30%）占比最大。通常是意外摄入这些片剂。多数情况下，仅吞服了1片。22例患者报告有局部影响，大多性质轻微。2例患者报告有全身影响，但这些病例中全身影响与摄入之间的关联存疑。
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