Partecke B D, Peterhof G
Abteilung für Handchirurgie, Plastische und Mikrochirurgie-Zentrum für Schwerbrandverletzte-Berufsgenossenschaftliches Unfallkrankenhaus, Hamburg.
Unfallchirurg. 1998 Nov;101(11):807-12. doi: 10.1007/s001130050343.
The investigation and management of extensor tendons play a minor role compared to those of flexor tendons. The finger extension does not seem to be as important as the flexion. But the practical value of the hand is determined by both. Different managements are used depending on the level of extensor tendon injury. More distal located injuries require a longer restraint than those, which are located more proximal. On the one hand this depends on the blood supply of the extensor tendon, which is by far better in the lower arm and dorsal hand than peripheral. On the other hand the reason is the different amplitude of gliding of extensor tendons, which decreases from proximal to distal to lower than 1 mm. Therefore the tension on extensor tendon sutures increases from proximal to distal. The varies techniques of extensor tendon reconstruction will be described.
与屈肌腱相比,伸肌腱的研究和处理所起作用较小。手指伸展似乎不如屈曲重要。但手的实际功能由二者共同决定。根据伸肌腱损伤的水平采用不同的处理方法。位置越靠远端的损伤,制动时间比位置更靠近近端的损伤所需时间更长。一方面,这取决于伸肌腱的血供,前臂和手背部的血供远比周边的要好。另一方面,原因在于伸肌腱滑动幅度不同,从近端到远端逐渐减小至低于1毫米。因此,伸肌腱缝合处的张力从近端到远端逐渐增加。本文将描述各种伸肌腱重建技术。