Russell E, LePage J R, Viamonte M, Levi J U, Meier W L
Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1976 Sep;143(3):414-24.
Abdominal aortography and celiacomesenteric angiography preceded or followed by cholangiography and portography provide the most comprehensive approach and thorough angiographic evaluation of hepatobiliary-pancreatic diseases. Transhepatic catheterization and subsequent embolization of gastroesophageal veins are of great value in actively bleeding, as well as in stable, varices. Exit embolization of the needle tract minimizes the possibility of the leakage of blood or of bile.
腹部主动脉造影和腹腔肠系膜血管造影，先于或后于胆管造影和门静脉造影，为肝胆胰疾病提供了最全面的方法和彻底的血管造影评估。经肝导管插入术及随后对胃食管静脉的栓塞，对于活动性出血以及稳定的静脉曲张均具有重要价值。针道出口栓塞可将血液或胆汁渗漏的可能性降至最低。
