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生活小事对已婚及丧偶老年女性心理困扰的影响

The contribution of small life events to the psychological distress of married and widowed older women.

作者信息

Murdock M E, Guarnaccia C A, Hayslip B, McKibbin C L

机构信息

University of North Texas, Department of Psychology, Denton 76203-1280, USA.

出版信息

J Women Aging. 1998;10(2):3-22. doi: 10.1300/J074v10n02_02.

Abstract

The contribution of small life events to the prediction of general psychological distress was examined for 50 married and 21 recently widowed older women. These two groups were contrasted as having or not having experienced an uncontrollable major life stressor (i.e., the recent death of a spouse). Negative small life events (i.e., daily hassles) contributed above and beyond general demographic factors; conjugal bereavement status; social support; other, non-conjugal bereavement, major life events; and the interaction of these life events and social support in the prediction of general psychological distress. Results support assessing negative small life events as well as major life events for both married and recently widowed older women.

摘要

研究人员对50名已婚和21名近期丧偶的老年女性进行了调查,以探讨小生活事件对一般心理困扰预测的作用。这两组女性被分为经历或未经历不可控重大生活应激源(即配偶近期死亡)的两类进行对比。消极的小生活事件(即日常烦恼)在预测一般心理困扰时,其作用超过了一般人口统计学因素、婚姻丧偶状况、社会支持、其他非婚姻丧偶的重大生活事件,以及这些生活事件与社会支持的相互作用。研究结果支持对已婚和近期丧偶的老年女性同时评估消极小生活事件和重大生活事件。

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