Ross D A, Gürlek A, Gheradini G, Miller M J
Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA.
Eur J Surg Oncol. 1998 Dec;24(6):610-1. doi: 10.1016/s0748-7983(98)94076-8.
Bone-marrow transplantation may be complicated by aseptic necrosis of the femoral head. Prolonged immunosuppression places the patient at increased risk of infection and is of particular concern if replacement arthroplasty is contemplated. Infection of a prosthesis usually requires thorough debridement and removal of the device. However, attention must also be paid to the resultant cavity and soft-tissue cover. Several flaps have been reported for this problem, though limitations of flap size may make it difficult to achieve both objectives. This report describes the use a pedicled rectus abdominis flap that was tunnelled through the acetabulum in order to gain direct access to the hip and allow adequate length both to fill the dead-space and to provide cover.
骨髓移植可能会并发股骨头无菌性坏死。长期免疫抑制会使患者感染风险增加,如果考虑进行关节置换术则尤其令人担忧。假体感染通常需要彻底清创并取出假体。然而,还必须注意由此产生的腔隙和软组织覆盖情况。针对这个问题已有多种皮瓣被报道,不过皮瓣大小的限制可能使其难以同时实现两个目标。本报告描述了使用带蒂腹直肌皮瓣,该皮瓣经髋臼隧道转移,以便直接进入髋关节,并获得足够长度以填充死腔并提供覆盖。