黑腹家鼠体内蠕虫区系的定量和定性分析。

Quantitative and qualitative analysis of helminth fauna in Rattus rattus rufescens.

作者信息

Nama H S, Parihar A

出版信息

J Helminthol. 1976 Jun;50(2):99-102. doi: 10.1017/s0022149x00027577.

Abstract

A helminthological survey of 149 house rats in Jodhpur during the year 1975 revealed infection with 8 helminth species: 4 cestodes, Vampirolepis fraterna, Hymenolepis diminuta, Mathevotaenia symmetrica and Taenia taeniaeformis (larval stage); 3 nematodes, Aspiculuris pakistanica, Rictularia ratti and Syphacia sp. and one acanthocephalan, Moniliformis sp. Vampirolepis fraterna, H. diminuta and A. pakistanica were most common, R.ratti and M. symmetrica less frequent, and T. taeniaeformis, Syphacia sp. and Moniliformis sp. of occasional occurence. Multiple infections were more frequent among male than female hosts.

摘要

1975年在焦特布尔对149只家鼠进行的蠕虫学调查显示，这些家鼠感染了8种蠕虫：4种绦虫，即弗氏 Vampirolepis fraterna、微小膜壳绦虫 Hymenolepis diminuta、对称马特绦虫 Mathevotaenia symmetrica 和带状带绦虫 Taenia taeniaeformis（幼虫阶段）；3种线虫，即巴基斯坦艾氏线虫 Aspiculuris pakistanica、鼠瑞氏线虫 Rictularia ratti 和管状线虫属 Syphacia sp.；以及1种棘头虫，即念珠棘头虫属 Moniliformis sp.。弗氏 Vampirolepis fraterna、微小膜壳绦虫 H. diminuta 和巴基斯坦艾氏线虫 A. pakistanica 最为常见，鼠瑞氏线虫 R.ratti 和对称马特绦虫 M. symmetrica 较不常见，而带状带绦虫 T. taeniaeformis、管状线虫属 Syphacia sp. 和念珠棘头虫属 Moniliformis sp. 偶尔出现。雄性宿主的多重感染比雌性宿主更频繁。