Suppr超能文献

促使关键参与者协同合作并防范药物转移——加利福尼亚州

Getting key players to work together and defending against diversion--California.

作者信息

Martin C B, Beerline D, Breslow L

机构信息

American Lung Association of California, Sacramento, USA.

出版信息

Cancer. 1998 Dec 15;83(12 Suppl Robert):2697-701. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1097-0142(19981215)83:12a+<2697::aid-cncr7>3.3.co;2-e.

Abstract

In 1988, Californians passed Proposition 99, which raised the tobacco tax from 10 cents to 35 cents and allocated 20% of the resulting revenues, approximately $100 million, for tobacco education and 5% for tobacco-related research. Seventy percent was allocated for health care costs and 5% for the environment. In this report, the authors provide an overview of the process of implementing the tobacco education program, which is followed by a more detailed review and analysis of the major impediments to the program, i.e., the diversion of a significant portion of the funding voters had earmarked for tobacco education and research and the battles for legislative reauthorization of Proposition 99 in the 1990s.

摘要

1988年,加利福尼亚州民众通过了第99号提案,该提案将烟草税从每包10美分提高到35美分,并将由此产生的收入的20%(约1亿美元)用于烟草教育,5%用于与烟草相关的研究。70%用于医疗保健费用,5%用于环境保护。在本报告中,作者概述了烟草教育项目的实施过程,随后对该项目的主要障碍进行了更详细的审视和分析,这些障碍包括选民指定用于烟草教育和研究的大部分资金被挪用,以及20世纪90年代为第99号提案争取立法重新授权的斗争。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验