Ajayi J A
Parasitology. 1976 Jun;72(3):335-43. doi: 10.1017/s0031182000049532.
Sporulation rates of normal oocysts and oocysts isolated from lambs infected with coccidia and fed Aureo-S-700R for 25 days were studied at different temperatures. The viability and infectivity of the latter were also investigated. Temperatures of 5 and 10 degrees C inhibited sporulation of oocysts, but when the same oocysts were subsequently incubated at 25 degrees C, they sporulated. At 35 and 40 degrees C, sporulation was initially fast, but death and degeneration of oocysts occurred at these temperatures after 3 days. Normal oocysts sporulated faster and in greater numbers than oocysts isolated from medicated lambs; both kinds of oocysts sporulated best between 20 and 25 degrees C. Lambs inoculated with oocysts from medicated lambs passed fewer oocysts for a shorter period of time than lambs inoculated with normal oocysts. The former lambs gained more weight, passed better formed faeces, ate better and had higher PCV and haemoglobin values than the latter.
在不同温度下研究了正常卵囊以及从感染球虫并喂食金霉素S - 700R 25天的羔羊体内分离出的卵囊的孢子化率。还对后者的活力和感染性进行了研究。5摄氏度和10摄氏度的温度抑制了卵囊的孢子化,但当同样的卵囊随后在25摄氏度下培养时,它们进行了孢子化。在35摄氏度和40摄氏度时,孢子化最初很快,但3天后这些温度下的卵囊出现死亡和退化。正常卵囊比从用药羔羊体内分离出的卵囊孢子化更快且数量更多;两种卵囊在20至25摄氏度之间孢子化最佳。接种用药羔羊卵囊的羔羊比接种正常卵囊的羔羊在更短时间内排出的卵囊更少。前者羔羊比后者体重增加更多,粪便成形更好,进食情况更好,红细胞压积和血红蛋白值更高。