Gábris K, Nagy G, Madléna M, Dénes Z, Márton S, Keszthelyi G, Bánóczy J
Semmelweis Orvostudományi Egyetem Gyermekfogászati és Fogszabályozási Klinika, Budapest.
Fogorv Sz. 1998 Dec;91(12):374-82.
The authors studied caries prevalence in connection with salivary caries related findings, in 349, 14-16 years old Hungarian adolescents, living in two different cities. DMF.T, DMF-S means, stimulated salivary flow, buffer capacity, Streptococcus mutans, Lactobacillus and Candida albicans counts in saliva were determined. The ratio of cariesfrre adolescents was 4.6% in the total population sample, DMF-T mean values were 7.24 +/- 4.86, DMF-S means 10.50 +/- 8.35. Mean secretion rate of stimulated saliva was 0.84 +/- 0.50, a low buffer capacity was found in 6.3% of the examined children. Ratio of carriers of Streptococcus mutans, Lactobacilli and yeasts in saliva was 89.7%, 73.9% and 47.7% respectively. DMF-T and DMF-S values, as well as S. mutans counts were lower in the capital than in the other city. Statistically significant correlations were found between DMF-S, DMF mean values and salivary microbiological counts.
作者对349名年龄在14至16岁、居住在两个不同城市的匈牙利青少年，研究了与唾液龋齿相关发现有关的龋齿患病率。测定了DMF.T、DMF-S均值、刺激唾液流量、缓冲能力、唾液中变形链球菌、乳酸杆菌和白色念珠菌计数。在总体样本中，无龋青少年的比例为4.6%，DMF-T均值为7.24±4.86，DMF-S均值为10.50±8.35。刺激唾液的平均分泌率为0.84±0.50，6.3%的受检儿童缓冲能力较低。唾液中变形链球菌、乳酸杆菌和酵母菌携带者的比例分别为89.7%、73.9%和47.7%。首都的DMF-T和DMF-S值以及变形链球菌计数低于另一个城市。在DMF-S、DMF均值与唾液微生物计数之间发现了具有统计学意义的相关性。
