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[从假牙需求角度对匈牙利成年人口牙齿状况的评估]

[Evaluation of the dental status from he viewpoint of denture requirements in the adult population of Hungary].

作者信息

Fábián T, Fejérdy P, Somogyi E

机构信息

Semmelweis Orvostudományi Egyetem Fogpótlástani Klinika, Budapest.

出版信息

Fogorv Sz. 1998 Dec;91(12):383-9.

PMID:9876457
Abstract

Authors found a rather high number of missing teeth of the Hungarian population, whereas the claim of the patients to dentures is less than the capacity of the dental professionals. The percentage of the patients wearing fixed and/or removable dentures is only around 50% (mean value), in the aesthetically not disadvantageous cases (i.e.: classes 1/a; 2/a; Fábián-Fejérdy) only 30-40%, but in the aesthetically disadvantageous cases 70-80% (i.e.: classes 1/b; 2/a/1; 3; Fábián-Fejérdy). The percentage of the men wearing dentures is higher than the percentage of the men (61.9% and 44.9% respectively). Authors concluded that, the most important expectations of the patients to dentures are aesthetic. The injurious effects of not reconstructed missing teeth have minor effects on the patients motivation.

摘要

作者发现匈牙利人群中缺失牙齿的数量相当高,而患者对假牙的需求低于牙科专业人员的能力。佩戴固定和/或活动假牙的患者比例仅约为50%(平均值),在美学上无不利影响的病例中(即:1/a类;2/a类;法比安 - 费耶尔迪分类)仅为30 - 40%,但在美学上有不利影响的病例中为70 - 80%(即:1/b类;2/a/1类;3类;法比安 - 费耶尔迪分类)。佩戴假牙的男性比例高于女性比例(分别为61.9%和44.9%)。作者得出结论,患者对假牙最重要的期望是美观。未修复缺失牙齿的有害影响对患者的积极性影响较小。

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