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两种舍曲林片剂剂型在健康人类志愿者单次给药后的相对生物利用度。

Comparative bioavailability of two sertraline tablet formulations in healthy human volunteers after a single dose administration.

作者信息

Moraes M E, Lerner F E, Perozin M, Moraes M O, Frota Bezerra F A, Sucupira M, Corso G, De Nucci G

机构信息

Pharmacology Department, Ceará Federal University, Brasil.

出版信息

Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1998 Dec;36(12):661-5.

PMID:9877003
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To compare the bioavailability of 2 sertraline tablets formulations (Tolrest from Laboratórios Biosintética, and Zoloft from Laboratórios Pfizer, Brazil) in 24 healthy volunteers of both sexes (12 male and 12 female) who received a single 50 mg dose of each sertraline formulation.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

The study was conducted open with randomized two-period crossover design and a 14-day washout period. Plasma samples were obtained over a 96-hour interval and sertraline concentrations were analyzed by combined reversed phase liquid chromatography and tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS-MS) with positive ion electrospray ionization using selected ion monitoring method. From the plasma sertraline concentration vs. time curves the following pharmacokinetic parameters were obtained: AUC(0-96h), AUC(0-infinity), Cmax, Cmax/AUC(0-96h), Tmax, ke, and t(1/2).

RESULTS

Pharmacokinetic parameters presented normal distribution according to Probit' s plot and Kolmogorov Smirnov's test, and the variance of AUC(0-96h), AUC(0-infinity) or Cmax were homoscedastic. Geometric mean Tolrest/Zoloft individual percent ratio was 95.22% for AUC(0-96h), 99.87% for Cmax, 100.4% for AUC(0-infinity), 103.6% for Ke, 96.0% for t(1/2) and 93.7% for Tmax.

CONCLUSION

Since the 90% CI for both Cmax and AUC(0-96h) mean ratio were within the 80-125% interval proposed by the Food and Drug Administration, it was concluded that Tolrest was bioequivalent to Zolof for both extent and rate of absorption in a single dose administration.

摘要

目的

比较两种舍曲林片剂制剂(来自Laboratórios Biosintética的Tolrest和来自巴西Laboratórios Pfizer的Zoloft)在24名健康男女志愿者(12名男性和12名女性)中的生物利用度,这些志愿者每人接受单次50mg剂量的每种舍曲林制剂。

材料与方法

本研究采用开放的随机两周期交叉设计,洗脱期为14天。在96小时内采集血浆样本,采用反相液相色谱-串联质谱联用(LC-MS-MS)结合正离子电喷雾电离和选择离子监测法分析舍曲林浓度。从血浆舍曲林浓度-时间曲线中获得以下药代动力学参数:AUC(0-96h)、AUC(0-∞)、Cmax、Cmax/AUC(0-96h)、Tmax、ke和t(1/2)。

结果

根据概率图和柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验,药代动力学参数呈正态分布,AUC(0-96h)、AUC(0-∞)或Cmax的方差具有齐性。Tolrest/Zoloft个体几何平均百分比比值,AUC(0-96h)为95.22%,Cmax为99.87%,AUC(0-∞)为100.4%,Ke为103.6%,t(1/2)为96.0%,Tmax为93.7%。

结论

由于Cmax和AUC(0-96h)平均比值的90%置信区间在食品药品监督管理局提出的80%-125%区间内,因此得出结论:在单剂量给药中,Tolrest在吸收程度和吸收速率方面与Zolof生物等效。

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