Korobova O, Lane P W, Perry J, Palmer S, Ashworth A, Davisson M T, Arnheim N
Molecular Biology Program, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, 90089-1340, USA.
Genomics. 1998 Dec 15;54(3):556-9. doi: 10.1006/geno.1998.5528.
Patchy fur is a semidominant X-linked mutation in the mouse, resulting in a sparse coat. The Paf mutation also alters the normal segregation of the X and the Y chromosomes during male meiosis by causing nondisjunction at anaphase I. Analysis of 1139 female meioses from an intersubspecific backcross using 15 PCR-based markers localizes Paf to an approximately 0.2-cM interval that includes the pseudoautosomal boundary. The meiotic nondisjunction phenotype may result from a chromosomal rearrangement that includes pseudoautosomal sequences and affects XY pairing.
斑驳被毛是小鼠中的一种半显性X连锁突变,导致被毛稀疏。Paf突变还通过在减数分裂I后期引起不分离,改变了雄性减数分裂过程中X和Y染色体的正常分离。使用15个基于PCR的标记对种间回交的1139个雌性减数分裂进行分析,将Paf定位到一个约0.2厘摩的区间,该区间包括假常染色体边界。减数分裂不分离表型可能是由一种染色体重排导致的,这种重排包括假常染色体序列并影响XY配对。