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[XY性腺发育不全(斯维尔综合征)合并性腺母细胞瘤]

[XY gonadal dysgenesis (Swyer syndrome) with gonadoblastoma].

作者信息

Lange A, Wieacker P, Schnabel R, Schweikert H U, Schumann K

机构信息

Gebh. Gyn. Abt. Ev. Krankenhaus Herne, Universität Magdeburg.

出版信息

Zentralbl Gynakol. 1998;120(11):555-8.

PMID:9880895
Abstract

This is a case report of 46 xy gonadal dysgenesis (Swyer-syndrome) with bilateral androgen producing gonadoblastoma in streak gonads in a 15-year-old patient. The presenting features were: hypergonadotrophic hypogonadism, male pseudohermaphroditism and virilisation. A hypoplastic uterus with normal looking Fallopian tubes and bilateral adnexal tumors were detected through laparoscopy. A laparotomy was performed and the streak gonads with bilateral gonadoblastoma were removed. This led to a normalisation of serum testosterone and serum beta-HCG levels and an amelioration of signs of virilisation. Uterus and fallopian tubes were conserved during the operation. A second look laparoscopy 6 months later showed no evidence of recurrent tumor. No mutation were found in the sex-determining gene (SRY) on DNA-screening using SSCP assay.

摘要

这是一例关于一名15岁患者的46,XY性腺发育不全(斯维尔综合征)病例报告,其条索状性腺中存在双侧产生雄激素的性腺母细胞瘤。主要临床表现为:高促性腺激素性性腺功能减退、男性假两性畸形和男性化。通过腹腔镜检查发现子宫发育不全,输卵管外观正常,双侧附件区有肿瘤。随后进行了剖腹手术,切除了双侧性腺母细胞瘤的条索状性腺。这使得血清睾酮和血清β-人绒毛膜促性腺激素水平恢复正常,男性化体征得到改善。手术过程中保留了子宫和输卵管。6个月后再次进行腹腔镜检查,未发现肿瘤复发迹象。使用单链构象多态性分析(SSCP)法进行DNA筛查时,在性别决定基因(SRY)上未发现突变。

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