Rehbein S, Visser M, Winter R
Merial GmbH, Kathrinenhof Research Center, Rohrdorf.
Berl Munch Tierarztl Wochenschr. 1998 Nov-Dec;111(11-12):427-31.
The helminth fauna of the gastrointestinal tract of 25 and the respiratory organs and the livers of 6 German goats was qualitatively and quantitatively examined. One trematode species (Dicrocoelium dendriticum), 2 species of cestodes (Moniezia expansa and metacestodes of Taenia hydatigena) and 28 species of nematodes (24 in the gastrointestinal tract and 4 in the lungs) were recorded. Two goats were infested with Oestrus ovis larvae. The most prevalent species were Ostertagia circumcincta and Chabertia ovina (84% each), Ostertagia trifurcata and Oesophagostomum venulosum (76% each), Ostertagia pinnata and Trichostrongylus colubriformis (64% each), Trichuris ovis (60%) and Skrjabinema ovis and Trichuris globulosa (56% each). The highest mean worm counts were seen in goats infected with Skjabinema ovis (4003), Ostertagia circumcincta (2501), Trichostrongylus axei (1825), Trichostrongylus colubriformis (1578) and Nematodirus battus (1050). Totally, the goats did harbour more nematodes in the abomasum (3734) than in the small intestine (1707) or the large intestine (2343). The lungs were parasitized by Cystocaulus ocreatus, Muellerius capillaris, Neostrongylus linearis and Protostrongylus rufescens.
对25只德国山羊的胃肠道以及6只德国山羊的呼吸器官和肝脏中的蠕虫区系进行了定性和定量检查。记录到1种吸虫（枝双腔吸虫）、2种绦虫（扩展莫尼茨绦虫和水泡带绦虫的中绦期幼虫）和28种线虫（24种存在于胃肠道，4种存在于肺部）。有2只山羊感染了羊狂蝇幼虫。最常见的种类是环形奥斯特线虫和绵羊夏伯特线虫（各占84%）、三叉奥斯特线虫和有齿食道口线虫（各占76%）、翼形奥斯特线虫和蛇形毛圆线虫（各占64%）、绵羊鞭虫（60%）以及绵羊斯克里亚宾线虫和球形鞭虫（各占56%）。感染绵羊斯克里亚宾线虫（4003条）、环形奥斯特线虫（2501条）、斧形毛圆线虫（1825条）、蛇形毛圆线虫（1578条）和巴氏细颈线虫（1050条）的山羊体内平均蠕虫数量最多。总体而言，山羊真胃中的线虫（3734条）比小肠（1707条）或大肠（2343条）中的更多。肺部寄生有具囊囊尾线虫、毛细缪勒线虫、线形新圆线虫和红原圆线虫。
