Nakajima T
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, School of Medicine, Keio University, Japan.
Keio J Med. 1998 Dec;47(4):212-8. doi: 10.2302/kjm.47.212.
In bilateral cleft lip repair numerous complicated problems still remain. In our opinion, it is better to begin treatment soon after birth. We start nonsurgical correction of a nasal deformity using a nose retainer and preoperative orthodontics using a palatal plate. Surgical repair of the lip is done within one month of birth, by which time the nose alveolus and projecting prolabium can be adequately changed into the desired form. Primary lip repair is performed in one stage which includes restoration of the muscle union, labial sulcus reconstruction and nasal correction. We use a two straight parallel suture line method for symmetric bilateral cleft lip repair. The distance between the two cupid's peaks is 4 mm. The central tubercle is reconstructed using bilateral cutaneo-mucosal flaps. The tissue volume of both sides is not the same in asymmetric cases so we have refined our method in order to achieve symmetry.
在双侧唇裂修复中,仍存在许多复杂问题。我们认为,最好在出生后不久就开始治疗。我们使用鼻托开始对鼻畸形进行非手术矫正,并使用腭板进行术前正畸。唇裂手术在出生后一个月内完成,此时鼻牙槽和突出的前唇可以充分改变为理想的形态。一期进行初次唇裂修复,包括恢复肌肉联合、重建唇沟和矫正鼻畸形。我们采用两条平行直线缝合线法进行对称双侧唇裂修复。两个唇峰之间的距离为4毫米。使用双侧皮肤黏膜瓣重建中央结节。在不对称病例中,两侧的组织量不同,因此我们改进了方法以实现对称。