Lehmkuhl G, Plück J, Döpfner M
Klinik und Poliklinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie des Kindes- und Jugendalters der Universität zu Köln.
Gesundheitswesen. 1998 Nov;60(11):644-8.
Delinquent behaviour has its roots in early childhood: Hyperactivity and impulsivity are its precursors, especially if rules are not clearly set in kindergarten and school and if aggressive behaviour is tolerated. Conduct disorders are classified into several subgroups with different treatment strategies. Epidemiologically there is no evidence of an increase of aggression and delinquency in childhood and adolescence. As only a small portion of children and adolescents with aggression and conduct problems are considered to be in need of treatment by their parents, early and intensive intervention is necessary.
多动和冲动是其先兆,尤其是在幼儿园和学校没有明确制定规则且攻击性行为被容忍的情况下。品行障碍分为几个亚组,有不同的治疗策略。从流行病学角度来看,没有证据表明儿童和青少年时期的攻击性和犯罪行为有所增加。由于只有一小部分有攻击和行为问题的儿童和青少年被其父母认为需要治疗,因此早期和强化干预是必要的。