Robson K J, Piette W W
Department of Dermatology, University of Iowa College of Medicine, Iowa City, USA.
Med Clin North Am. 1998 Nov;82(6):1359-79, vi-vii. doi: 10.1016/s0025-7125(05)70419-3.
Many aspects of dermatologic diagnosis are either of importance or interest to the nondermatologist, and there are many excellent textbooks available for guidance. This article focuses on four categories of conditions that are the source of frequent queries from the primary care setting: (1) common skin diseases that frequently mimic systemic illness, (2) common skin diseases that have important systemic associations, (3) common systemic diseases that have prominent cutaneous findings, and (4) the seldom seen but frequently raised concerns regarding cutaneous signs of internal malignancy.
皮肤病诊断的许多方面对非皮肤科医生来说既重要又有趣,并且有许多优秀的教科书可供参考。本文重点关注四类情况,这些情况是基层医疗环境中常见问题的来源:(1)经常模仿全身性疾病的常见皮肤病,(2)具有重要全身关联的常见皮肤病,(3)具有突出皮肤表现的常见全身性疾病,以及(4)虽罕见但经常引起对内部恶性肿瘤皮肤体征关注的情况。