Etemad B
Department of Medicine, Allegheny University of the Health Sciences-Hahnemann University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 1998 Dec;27(4):875-92. doi: 10.1016/s0889-8553(05)70036-4.
ESRD has well-documented effects on the esophagus, stomach, duodenum, and pancreas. Unless the supply of donor kidneys increases dramatically, these complications of ESRD will continue to be an important clinical issue for gastroenterologists given the large percentage of patients with symptoms. Further study of uremic retention products and abnormal gastrointestinal hormone profiles on the gastrointestinal tract should help provide additional insights into this complex group of patients.
终末期肾病（ESRD）对食管、胃、十二指肠和胰腺的影响已有充分记载。除非供体肾脏的供应大幅增加，否则鉴于有症状患者的比例很大，ESRD的这些并发症对胃肠病学家来说仍将是一个重要的临床问题。对尿毒症潴留产物以及胃肠道异常激素谱对胃肠道影响的进一步研究，应有助于为这一复杂患者群体提供更多见解。
