儿童性传播疾病。实用方法。

Sexually transmitted diseases in children. A practical approach.

作者信息

Hadlich S F, Kohl P K

机构信息

Department of Dermatology and Venerology, Neukölln Academic Hospital, Free University of Berlin, Germany.

出版信息

Dermatol Clin. 1998 Oct;16(4):859-61, xvi. doi: 10.1016/s0733-8635(05)70061-9.

DOI:10.1016/s0733-8635(05)70061-9

PMID:9891695

Abstract

Basically, all sexually transmitted diseases occurring in adults can be transmitted to children. Patterns of transmission are as follows: intrauterine, perinatal, by sexual abuse, by voluntary sexual contact, by accidental autoinoculation or heterinoculation, or indirect transmission. In children between 2 and 10 years of age, sexual abuse is first in possible ways of transmission. Taking into consideration the age of the child, the sexually transmittable agent and the localization of the infection helps in assessing the possibility of sexual abuse.

摘要

基本上，所有发生在成年人身上的性传播疾病都可以传染给儿童。传播方式如下：宫内传播、围产期传播、性虐待传播、自愿性接触传播、意外自体接种或异体接种传播，或间接传播。在2至10岁的儿童中，性虐待是最有可能的传播途径。考虑到儿童的年龄、性传播病原体以及感染的部位，有助于评估性虐待的可能性。