Schooley E K, Hendrickson D A
Department of Clinical Sciences and Veterinary Teaching Hospital, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, USA.
Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract. 1998 Dec;14(3):535-42, vi. doi: 10.1016/s0749-0739(17)30185-2.
Tumors of the musculoskeletal system are rare in horses; however, they must be taken seriously. Diagnosis requires observation of clinical signs, radiographic findings, and histological examination. Veterinarians must realize prognosis is not favorable for most tumors; however, some of these tumors can be treated or at least ameliorated. Tumors discussed in this article include: osteoma and osteosarcoma; osteoblastoma; chondrosarcoma; fibroma and fibrosarcoma; plasma cell myeloma; synovioma; rhabdomyosarcoma and tumors metastatic to the musculoskeletal system.
肌肉骨骼系统肿瘤在马匹中较为罕见；然而，必须予以重视。诊断需要观察临床症状、影像学检查结果以及组织学检查。兽医必须认识到，大多数肿瘤的预后不佳；不过，其中一些肿瘤可以得到治疗，或者至少有所缓解。本文讨论的肿瘤包括：骨瘤和骨肉瘤；成骨细胞瘤；软骨肉瘤；纤维瘤和纤维肉瘤；浆细胞骨髓瘤；滑膜瘤；横纹肌肉瘤以及转移至肌肉骨骼系统的肿瘤。
