Baum A L
Department of Psychiatry, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, New York, USA.
Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 1998 Oct;7(4):745-55, viii.
There are factors that uniquely affect young females in sports. The sociologic aspects of female youth sports can be understood from a historical perspective. Athletics have an influence on the development of young girls, from gender identity and sexual orientation to the foundations of self-esteem and moral development. There is a relationship between certain psychopathologic conditions common in girls and athletics, including eating disorders, depression, and anxiety disorders. Although involvement in sports may engender some of these problems, others may be successfully treated through physical exercise.
有一些因素对参与体育运动的年轻女性有着独特的影响。从历史角度可以理解女性青少年体育运动的社会学方面。体育运动对年轻女孩的成长有着影响,涵盖从性别认同、性取向到自尊和道德发展基础等方面。女孩中常见的某些精神病理状况与体育运动之间存在关联,包括饮食失调、抑郁症和焦虑症。虽然参与体育运动可能引发其中一些问题,但其他一些问题或许可通过体育锻炼得到成功治疗。