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脑电图α波反馈研究中的矛盾结果:为何幅度积分应取代时间百分比

Conflicting results in EEG alpha feedback studies: why amplitude integration should replace percent time.

作者信息

Hardt J V, Kamiya J

出版信息

Biofeedback Self Regul. 1976 Mar;1(1):63-75. doi: 10.1007/BF00998691.

DOI:10.1007/BF00998691
PMID:990344
Abstract

Success or failure of EEG feedback training for alpha enhancement can depend on how alpha activity is quantified and fed back. Alpha-enhancement failures usually employ a percent time (%) technique; successes typically use amplitude integration (variation of). To dramatize the differences between percent and integration techniques, we derived both measures simultaneously from left occipital (O1) and left central (C3) sites for 16 male subjects who were given 5.6 hours of integrated alpha feedback from the midline occipital (Ozeta) site. At both the O1 and C3 sites the integrated and percent measures were not equivalent and not linearly related. Statistically significant differences in the (integrated, percent) correlation coefficients (z-transpormed) were observed under the different recording conditions: alpha enhancement, alpha suppression, and baselines. Theoretical discussion of integration and percent techniques is given and the adoption of amplitude integration measures and feedback stimuli is strongly advocated.

摘要

脑电图反馈训练增强阿尔法波的成败可能取决于阿尔法波活动如何被量化和反馈。阿尔法波增强失败通常采用时间百分比(%)技术;成功的案例通常使用振幅积分(的变体)。为了突出百分比技术和积分技术之间的差异,我们同时从16名男性受试者的左枕叶(O1)和左中央(C3)部位获取了这两种测量数据,这些受试者从中线枕叶(Ozeta)部位接受了5.6小时的整合阿尔法波反馈。在O1和C3部位,积分测量和百分比测量既不相等也不存在线性关系。在不同的记录条件下,即阿尔法波增强、阿尔法波抑制和基线条件下,观察到(积分、百分比)相关系数(z变换)存在统计学显著差异。文中给出了对积分技术和百分比技术的理论探讨,并强烈主张采用振幅积分测量和反馈刺激。

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1
Conflicting results in EEG alpha feedback studies: why amplitude integration should replace percent time.脑电图α波反馈研究中的矛盾结果:为何幅度积分应取代时间百分比
Biofeedback Self Regul. 1976 Mar;1(1):63-75. doi: 10.1007/BF00998691.
2
Effects of true and inverted feedback on integrated occipital alpha.真实反馈与反向反馈对枕叶整合α波的影响。
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Alpha detection: some comments on Hardt and Kamiya, "Conflicting results in EEG alpha feedback studies".阿尔法波检测:关于哈特和神谷所著《脑电图阿尔法波反馈研究中的相互矛盾结果》的一些评论
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Detection of EEG abnormalities with feedback stimulation.通过反馈刺激检测脑电图异常。
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Alpha Neurofeedback Has a Positive Effect for Participants Who Are Unable to Sustain Their Alpha Activity.阿尔法神经反馈对无法维持阿尔法活动的参与者有积极影响。
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Neurofeedback learning modifies the incidence rate of alpha spindles, but not their duration and amplitude.

本文引用的文献

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Methodological and theoretical problems in the voluntary control of electroencephalographic occipital alpha by the subject.受试者对脑电图枕部阿尔法波进行自主控制中的方法学和理论问题。
Kybernetik. 1970 Apr;7(1):10-3. doi: 10.1007/BF00270329.
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Recognition of aspects of consciousness through association with EEG alpha activity represented by a light signal.通过与由光信号表示的脑电图α活动相关联来识别意识的各个方面。
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Hypnotic susceptibility increased by EEG alpha training.
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Methodological issues in alpha biofeedback training.阿尔法生物反馈训练中的方法学问题。
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Alpha detection: some comments on Hardt and Kamiya, "Conflicting results in EEG alpha feedback studies".阿尔法波检测:关于哈特和神谷所著《脑电图阿尔法波反馈研究中的相互矛盾结果》的一些评论
Biofeedback Self Regul. 1979 Jun;4(2):127-31. doi: 10.1007/BF01007107.
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Nature. 1970 Sep 19;227(5264):1261-2. doi: 10.1038/2271261a0.
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Personality variables and alpha enhancement: a correlative study.人格变量与α波增强:一项相关性研究。
Br J Psychiatry. 1974 Jun;124(0):542-4. doi: 10.1192/bjp.124.6.542.
5
Interactive effects of alpha feedback and instructional set on subjective state.α反馈与指导集对主观状态的交互作用。
Psychophysiology. 1974 Jul;11(4):428-35. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8986.1974.tb00568.x.
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Alpha conditioning: a controlled study.阿尔法条件作用:一项对照研究。
J Nerv Ment Dis. 1974 Mar;158(3):163-73. doi: 10.1097/00005053-197403000-00001.
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Visual effects on alpha feedback training.视觉对α波反馈训练的影响。
Science. 1973 Jul 27;181(4097):360-3. doi: 10.1126/science.181.4097.360.
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[Methodologic approach to voluntarily modified states of consciousness].[对意识自愿改变状态的方法学探讨]
Rev Electroencephalogr Neurophysiol Clin. 1973 Apr-Jun;3(2):232-7. doi: 10.1016/s0370-4475(73)80062-0.
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Parameters of eyes-closed alpha enhancement.闭眼α波增强参数。
Psychophysiology. 1974 Nov;11(6):674-81. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8986.1974.tb01136.x.
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Spectral analysis of the EEG in meditation.冥想时脑电图的频谱分析。
Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1973 Aug;35(2):143-51. doi: 10.1016/0013-4694(73)90170-3.