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社区医院:一项为期三年的研究。

The community hospital: a three-year study.

作者信息

Kernick D P, Davies S E

出版信息

Br Med J. 1976 Nov 20;2(6046):1243-5. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.6046.1243.

DOI:10.1136/bmj.2.6046.1243
PMID:990865
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1689759/
Abstract

In a three-year period a community hospital of 40 beds discharged 2086 patients, their mean length of stay being 14.8 days. Some 68% of the patients treated were over 65, and 8.9% died in hospital. While the most common diagnosis on admission was disease of the respiratory tract, this does not indicate the actual cause of admission. For 142 patients from one practice this was acute illness in 44% of the cases, assessment in 20%, and a need for nursing care in 36%. If the community hospital had not been available about half these patients would have been admitted to the general hospital.

摘要

在三年时间里,一家拥有40张床位的社区医院共收治了2086名患者,他们的平均住院时间为14.8天。接受治疗的患者中约68%年龄超过65岁,8.9%在医院死亡。虽然入院时最常见的诊断是呼吸道疾病,但这并不表明入院的实际原因。对于来自一个医疗诊所的142名患者,44%的病例是急性疾病,20%是进行评估,36%是需要护理。如果没有社区医院,这些患者中约有一半会被收治到综合医院。

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引用本文的文献

1
Problems in the development of the community hospital concept.社区医院概念发展中的问题。
Br Med J. 1977 Nov 5;2(6096):1238-9. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.6096.1238.
2
Community hospitals: new wine in old bottles?社区医院:旧瓶装新酒?
Br J Gen Pract. 1998 Mar;48(428):1039-40.
3
Do community hospitals reduce the use of district general hospital inpatient beds?社区医院是否减少了地区综合医院住院床位的使用?
J R Soc Med. 1996 Dec;89(12):681-7. doi: 10.1177/014107689608901207.
4
The role of the general practitioner hospital in inpatient care.全科医生医院在住院治疗中的作用。
Ulster Med J. 1994 Oct;63(2):176-84.
5
Community hospitals in the new NHS. Private nursing care is not a threat.新国民保健制度下的社区医院。私人护理并非威胁。
BMJ. 1994 Sep 3;309(6954):610.
6
The context and content of community hospital admissions.社区医院入院的背景和内容。
J R Coll Gen Pract. 1986 Aug;36(289):363-5.
7
Contribution of a general practitioner hospital: a further study.全科医生医院的贡献:进一步研究
BMJ. 1990 Mar 10;300(6725):644-6. doi: 10.1136/bmj.300.6725.644.
8
Contribution of general practitioner hospitals in England and Wales.英格兰和威尔士全科医生医院的贡献。
Br Med J. 1978 Jul 1;2(6129):34-6. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.6129.34.
9
The GP/hospital interface.全科医生/医院接口
J R Coll Physicians Lond. 1979 Jul;13(3):132-8.
10
Changing patterns of resource allocation in a London teaching district.伦敦一个教学区资源分配模式的变化
Br Med J. 1978 Oct 28;2(6146):1212-5. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.6146.1212.

本文引用的文献

1
Contribution of a general-practitioner hospital.一家全科医生医院的贡献。
Br Med J. 1971 Nov 6;4(5783):348-9. doi: 10.1136/bmj.4.5783.348.
2
Radioimmunoassay and saturation analysis. Basic principles and theory.放射免疫分析与饱和分析。基本原理与理论。
Br Med Bull. 1974 Jan;30(1):3-11. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.bmb.a071163.
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The community hospital. A pilot trial.
Lancet. 1971 Aug 7;2(7719):308-10. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(71)91348-1.
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The concept of pre-death.死亡前的概念。
Lancet. 1971 May 29;1(7709):1115-8. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(71)91851-4.