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帚尾袋貂(Trichosurus vulpecula)的脊髓小脑束。

Spinocerebellar tracts in the brush-tailed possum, Trichosurus vulpecula.

作者信息

Watson C R, Broomhead A, Holst M C

出版信息

Brain Behav Evol. 1976;13(2-3):142-53. doi: 10.1159/000123806.

Abstract

The direct projections of the spinal cord onto the cerebellar cortex were traced using Nauta method following the placement of cervical or thoracic spinal cord hemisections in six brush-tailed possums. Degenerating fibres reached the cerebellum via typically placed dorsal and ventral spinocerebellar tracts. Although complete differentiation of the terminations of ventral and dorsal tracts was not possible, it was found that the dorsal tract terminates mainly in the ipsilateral anterior lobe ermis and in the pyramis and paraflocculus of the ipsilateral posterior lobe. The ventral tract ends almost entirely in the anterior lobe with the majority of fibres terminating contralateral to the side of the hemisection. Within the anterior lobe, degenerating fibers were distributed fairly symmetrically about the midline in five sagittal rows. Three such rows were found in the posterior lobe. The relatively small number of rows in the anterior lobe (five) may be a characteristic feature of marsupials when compared with eutherian mammals.

摘要

在六只帚尾袋貂身上进行颈段或胸段脊髓半横切术后,采用Nauta法追踪脊髓至小脑皮质的直接投射。变性纤维通过典型位置的背侧和腹侧脊髓小脑束到达小脑。虽然无法完全区分腹侧和背侧束的终末,但发现背侧束主要终止于同侧前叶蚓部以及同侧后叶的锥体和旁绒球。腹侧束几乎完全终止于前叶,大多数纤维终止于半横切侧的对侧。在前叶内,变性纤维在五个矢状排中围绕中线相当对称地分布。在后叶发现了三排这样的纤维。与有胎盘类哺乳动物相比,前叶相对较少的排数(五排)可能是有袋类动物的一个特征。

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