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“无胸腺”基因对C57黑鼠和C3鼠皮毛色素沉着的作用。

Action of the "nude" gene on pigmentation of the coat in c57 black and c3 mice.

作者信息

Ortonne J P, Voulot C, Schmitt D, Thivolet J

出版信息

Arch Dermatol Res. 1978 Jul 28;262(2):219-27. doi: 10.1007/BF00455393.

Abstract

The authors have studied pigmentary changes of skin and hair due to the presence of the "nude" gene in pigmented species (C 57 Bl. 6J, C3H). Morphological (histology, electron microscopy) and biochemical (polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of tyrosinase activities) studies showed that the pigmentary alterations of the "nude" mice were related to hair cycle and hair growth wave pattern. In fact, in the "nude" mice the hair follicles evolves cyclically similarly to mice of normal coat. In depigmented skin, the hair follicles were in the resting phase and no soluble tyrosinase could be demonstrated.

摘要

作者研究了有色物种(C 57 Bl. 6J、C3H)中由于“裸”基因的存在而导致的皮肤和毛发色素变化。形态学(组织学、电子显微镜)和生物化学(酪氨酸酶活性的聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳)研究表明,“裸”小鼠的色素改变与毛发周期和毛发生长波型有关。事实上,“裸”小鼠的毛囊与正常被毛的小鼠一样呈周期性演变。在色素脱失的皮肤中,毛囊处于休止期,未检测到可溶性酪氨酸酶。

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