Hem E, Børdahl P E
Institutt for medisinske atferdsfag, Universitetet i Oslo.
Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 1998 Dec 10;118(30):4648-53.
The first reported caesarean section in Norway was performed on 20 August 1843 by a general practitioner, Lars Thalian Backer (1812-84). The operation took place in Lardal, Vestfold County, on a 27 year old woman who had been in labour for six days. The outcome was disastrous; she was delivered of stillborn twins and died 2 1/2 days after the operation. In the 19th century, infection, bleeding and thromboembolic disease made caesarean section a dangerous operation, and only 26 such operations are known in Norway, most of them performed outside hospitals. The first caesarean section in Norway resulting in a living child was performed in 1849, but no mother survived the operation before 1890. We recapitulate the caesarean section of 1843; Dr Backer and his qualifications for operative obstetrics; and the state of instrumental and surgical obstetrics in Norway at that time.
挪威首次有记录的剖宫产手术于1843年8月20日由全科医生拉尔斯·萨利安·巴克尔（1812 - 1884）实施。手术在韦斯特福尔郡的拉尔达尔进行，对象是一名27岁的女性，她已经分娩了六天。结果是灾难性的；她产下死胎双胞胎，术后2.5天死亡。在19世纪，感染、出血和血栓栓塞性疾病使剖宫产成为一项危险的手术，在挪威已知的此类手术仅有26例，其中大多数是在医院外进行的。挪威首例剖宫产分娩出存活婴儿的手术于1849年进行，但在1890年之前没有母亲在手术后存活下来。我们概述1843年的剖宫产手术；巴克尔医生及其实施产科手术的资质；以及当时挪威器械和外科产科的状况。
