Tuthill D P, Hewson M, Wilson R
Department of Paediatrics, Wellington Hospital, New Zealand.
J Paediatr Child Health. 1998 Dec;34(6):524-7. doi: 10.1046/j.1440-1754.1998.00289.x.
To ascertain the training and knowledge of paediatric resuscitation amongst all paediatric residents in New Zealand.
A validated national telephone survey.
Interviews were conducted with 96 out of a possible 109 paediatric residents. Most had been qualified less than 5 years and a third had received some training in paediatric resuscitation in the last year. The initial dose of intravenous adrenaline was known by 61% but only 10% knew the recommended ten-fold increase in subsequent doses. Recognition of the importance of cervical spine management in trauma was poor. Correct resuscitation fluids and volumes were selected by 90%, though infusion rates were frequently too slow. Residents with paediatric qualifications and greater experience scored significantly higher.
Many junior paediatric staff are inadequately prepared for resuscitating children. We believe improved regular training is required and that the introduction of a nation-wide Advanced Paediatric Life Support course, subsequent to the completion of this survey, will lead to improved standards. Its effectiveness needs to be audited.
确定新西兰所有儿科住院医师的儿科复苏培训及知识情况。
一项经过验证的全国性电话调查。
在可能的109名儿科住院医师中,对96人进行了访谈。大多数人获得资格不到5年,三分之一的人在过去一年接受过一些儿科复苏培训。61%的人知道静脉注射肾上腺素的初始剂量,但只有10%的人知道后续剂量建议增加至十倍。对创伤中颈椎管理重要性的认识较差。90%的人选择了正确的复苏液体及量,不过输液速度常常过慢。具有儿科资格且经验更丰富的住院医师得分显著更高。
许多初级儿科工作人员对儿童复苏准备不足。我们认为需要加强定期培训,并且在本次调查完成后引入全国范围的高级儿科生命支持课程将提高标准。其有效性需要进行审核。