Pemper K
Int J Addict. 1976;11(4):641-9. doi: 10.3109/10826087609056177.
An inventory encompassing six social-psychological dimensions that have been found to be related to problem drinking (Attitude toward Drinking, Environmental Support for Heavy Drinking, Impulsivity and Nonconformity, Alienation and Maladjustment, Looseness of Social Controls, and Unfavorable Expectations) was used to determine what areas of behavior were seen to change as an alcoholic improved. Three groups of social workers, psychologists, and psychiatrists rated an alcoholic just hospitalized for treatment, an alcoholic just released from a hospital treatment program as improved, and an alcoholic who had been hospitalized for treatment, had improved, and had remained sober for 4 months. These professionals concurred that change occurred only on Attitude toward Drinking.
一份涵盖六个社会心理维度的清单被用于确定随着酗酒者病情好转，哪些行为领域会发生变化。这六个维度已被发现与问题饮酒有关（对饮酒的态度、对大量饮酒的环境支持、冲动性和不墨守成规、疏离和适应不良、社会控制的松弛以及不利期望）。三组社会工作者、心理学家和精神科医生对一名刚住院治疗的酗酒者、一名刚从医院治疗项目出院且病情有所改善的酗酒者以及一名曾住院治疗、病情改善且已戒酒4个月的酗酒者进行了评估。这些专业人士一致认为，变化仅发生在对饮酒的态度上。
