Chmel L, Buchvald J, Valentová M
Int J Epidemiol. 1976 Sep;5(3):291-5. doi: 10.1093/ije/5.3.291.
This paper describes a study of the occurrence of T. mentagrophytes var. gran (ringworm) infection in small mammals living in nature and the possibility of the transmission of the aetiological agent from the natural focus of infection to man. The epizootological importance of small mammals is considered from the point of view of their ecological valency, an essential factor in the process of inter-species spread of infection. The concentration of small mammals during winter months in the proximity of human dwellings is due to their search for food and shelter. The barns--the main work place of agricultural workers in winter--were found to contain the highest concentration of small mammals, of the most diverse species and biotopes. They are considered to be the main link in the process of transmission of T. mentagrophytes infection from natural foci to man.
本文描述了对生活在自然环境中的小型哺乳动物感染须癣毛癣菌变种颗粒型(癣)的情况以及病原体从自然疫源地传播给人类可能性的研究。从小型哺乳动物的生态价角度考虑其在动物流行病学中的重要性,生态价是感染种间传播过程中的一个关键因素。冬季小型哺乳动物集中在人类住所附近是为了寻找食物和庇护所。谷仓——冬季农业工人的主要工作场所——被发现是小型哺乳动物浓度最高、物种和生物群落最多样化的地方。它们被认为是须癣毛癣菌感染从自然疫源地传播给人类过程中的主要环节。