Electrophoretic Mobility of Colloidal Particles in Weak Electrolyte Solutions.

The analytical theory of the thin double layer concentration polarization in suspensions of colloidal particles is generalized to the case of weak electrolyte solutions, i.e., when the dissociation-recombination equilibrium and rate constants have both finite values. It is shown that under the action of a static applied field, regions near the particle appear where there is departure from the dissociation-recombination equilibrium. The resulting ion and ion-pair sources have a strong bearing on their flows, leading to a change of the electrolyte concentration gradients around the particle. This phenomenon also modifies the value of the particle electrophoretic mobility, which is dependent on the concentration polarization. At constant ionic strength, the theoretical maximum of the electrophoretic mobility versus zeta potential curve can substantially surpass in weak electrolyte solutions the corresponding value attained in strong electrolytes. Copyright 1999 Academic Press.