Kox S, Gamp A, Perrin C, Arvieux J, Bertholet R, Bruandet J F, Buenerd M, Cherkaoui R, Cole A J, El-Masri Y, Longequeue N, Menet J, Merchez F, Viano J B
Institut des Sciences Nucleaires de Grenoble, France.
Phys Rev C Nucl Phys. 1987 May;35(5):1678-91. doi: 10.1103/physrevc.35.1678.
Direct measurements of total reaction cross sections (sigma R) have been performed in the energy range of 10-300 MeV/nucleon for heavy ion collisions. A decrease of sigma R with increasing energy was observed for a wide range of masses of the colliding systems. The data suggest that sigma R reaches a minimum located around 300 MeV/nucleon independently of the projectile target combination. A dependence of sigma R on mass asymmetry of the svstem is also demonstrated. Trends of sigma R in this energy range are well reproduced by the predictions of a simple microscopic model based on individual nucleon-nucleon collisions. Our data have been employed in this framework to derive a new semi-empirical parametrization of sigma R. Most of the experimental results in the intermediate and high energy range have been reproduced by this parametrization using a single energy-dependent parameter.
已在10 - 300兆电子伏特/核子的能量范围内对重离子碰撞的总反应截面(σR)进行了直接测量。对于广泛的碰撞系统质量范围,观察到σR随能量增加而减小。数据表明,σR在约300兆电子伏特/核子处达到最小值,与入射粒子 - 靶组合无关。还证明了σR对系统质量不对称性的依赖性。基于单个核子 - 核子碰撞的简单微观模型的预测很好地再现了该能量范围内σR的趋势。我们的数据已在此框架内用于推导σR的新半经验参数化。使用单个能量相关参数,此参数化已再现了中高能范围内的大多数实验结果。