Jacome E G, Tutera G, Mattox F T
Eisenhower Medical Center, Rancho Mirage, California, USA.
J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc. 1999 Feb;6(1):39-44. doi: 10.1016/s1074-3804(99)80038-3.
To determine the effectiveness of laparoscopic Burch urethropexy in a private practice setting.
Prospective, observational study (Canadian Task Force classification II-2).
Private practice.
Fifty-one consecutive women with stress urinary incontinence (15 genuine stress urinary incontinence, 36 concomitant degrees of pelvic organ prolapse).
Laparoscopic Burch urethropexy was performed with sutures in 36 patients and with mesh and staples in 15, in combination with laparoscopic vaginal vault suspension, paravaginal repair, laparoscopic-assisted vaginal hysterectomy, and other procedures.
Intraoperative complications occurred in 10% of cases; all were recognized and repaired laparoscopically. Operating time ranged from 55 minutes to 3 hours (median 2 hrs 25 min). Forty-four (86%) surgeries were done on an outpatient basis, five women required an overnight stay, and two were admitted. Forty-seven (93%) patients were discharged without a catheter; two had urinary retention requiring a catheter for 5 days. Follow-up ranged from 12 to 42 months (average 24 mo). Forty-eight women (94%) were cured, three (6%) failed therapy, and six (12%) developed de novo detrusor instability.
Burch urethropexy can be performed safely by laparoscopy in a private practice setting with success similar to that of open technique. Most intraoperative complications can be corrected laparoscopically with no increase in morbidity. (J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc 6(1):39-44, 1999)
