Tofani A, Bechini M, Del Corona A, Imbordino P, Lecci A, Manetti F
Unità Operativa di Fisica Sanitaria, Azienda Locale n. 6, Livorno.
Radiol Med. 1998 Oct;96(4):394-8.
To comply with regulations on radiation protection and quality controls is a difficult task when operating in large hospitals. This leads to the need of defining more efficient protocols and of making procedures as automated as possible. The procedure described in this paper is based on a multimeter controlled by a portable PC, and on a spreadsheet program for data processing. Multimeter data are automatically imported and processed, in order to assess the compliance of measured parameters with the reference regulations (IEC recommendations, radiation safety rules, etc.). The spreadsheet is permanently linked to a data base. It is therefore possible to perform the controls and to store the corresponding results in a shorter time (one hour per machine, approximately). By using a properly chosen quality index, monitoring the efficiency of the diagnostic equipment is also possible, which allows to prevent the onset of severe failures.
在大型医院开展工作时,遵守辐射防护和质量控制规定是一项艰巨任务。这就需要定义更高效的方案,并尽可能使程序自动化。本文所述程序基于一台由便携式个人计算机控制的万用表以及一个用于数据处理的电子表格程序。万用表数据会自动导入并处理,以评估测量参数是否符合参考规定(国际电工委员会建议、辐射安全规则等)。该电子表格与一个数据库永久链接。因此,可以在更短时间内(每台机器大约一小时)完成控制并存储相应结果。通过使用恰当选择的质量指标,还能够监测诊断设备的效率,从而预防严重故障的发生。