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重组GM2激活蛋白可刺激GM2神经节苷脂沉积症AB变异型成纤维细胞中GA2的体内降解,但在体外试验中未检测到其与GA2的结合。

Recombinant GM2-activator protein stimulates in vivo degradation of GA2 in GM2 gangliosidosis AB variant fibroblasts but exhibits no detectable binding of GA2 in an in vitro assay.

作者信息

Bierfreund U, Lemm T, Hoffmann A, Uhlhorn-Dierks G, Childs R A, Yuen C T, Feizi T, Sandhoff K

机构信息

Kekulé-Institut für Organische Chemie und Biochemie, Universität Bonn, Germany.

出版信息

Neurochem Res. 1999 Feb;24(2):295-300. doi: 10.1023/a:1022526407855.

DOI:10.1023/a:1022526407855
PMID:9972878
Abstract

The interaction between glycosphingolipids and recombinant human GM2-activator was studied in a microwell binding assay. A-series gangliosides like GM3, GM2 and GM1 were strongly bound by the recombinant human GM2 activator. A weak binding was observed to GD1b and sulfatide, while neutral glycolipids were not bound. Optimal binding occurred at pH 4.2 and was inhibited by increasing concentrations of citrate buffer and NaCl. In contrast with these in vitro results the recombinant human GM2-activator is able to restore the degradation of GA2 in fibroblasts from patients with the AB variant of GM2 gangliosidosis in vivo.

摘要

在微孔板结合试验中研究了糖鞘脂与重组人GM2激活剂之间的相互作用。GM3、GM2和GM1等A系列神经节苷脂被重组人GM2激活剂强烈结合。观察到与GD1b和硫苷脂有弱结合,而中性糖脂未结合。最佳结合发生在pH 4.2,并且随着柠檬酸盐缓冲液和NaCl浓度的增加而受到抑制。与这些体外结果相反,重组人GM2激活剂能够在体内恢复GM2神经节苷脂病AB变异型患者成纤维细胞中GA2的降解。

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1
Recombinant GM2-activator protein stimulates in vivo degradation of GA2 in GM2 gangliosidosis AB variant fibroblasts but exhibits no detectable binding of GA2 in an in vitro assay.重组GM2激活蛋白可刺激GM2神经节苷脂沉积症AB变异型成纤维细胞中GA2的体内降解,但在体外试验中未检测到其与GA2的结合。
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2
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Adv Neurobiol. 2023;29:333-390. doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-12390-0_12.
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Membrane lipids and their degradation compounds control GM2 catabolism at intralysosomal luminal vesicles.膜脂及其降解产物控制溶酶体腔内囊泡中的 GM2 分解代谢。
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Topology of glycosphingolipid degradation.糖鞘脂降解的拓扑结构。
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Mouse model of GM2 activator deficiency manifests cerebellar pathology and motor impairment.GM2激活剂缺乏的小鼠模型表现出小脑病变和运动障碍。
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Ganglioside metabolism--topology and regulation.神经节苷脂代谢——拓扑结构与调控
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7
Prosaposin deficiency: further characterization of the sphingolipid activator protein-deficient sibs. Multiple glycolipid elevations (including lactosylceramidosis), partial enzyme deficiencies and ultrastructure of the skin in this generalized sphingolipid storage disease.前体蛋白缺乏症:鞘脂激活蛋白缺乏的同胞的进一步特征。这种全身性鞘脂贮积病中多种糖脂升高(包括乳糖基神经酰胺沉积症)、部分酶缺乏及皮肤超微结构。
Hum Genet. 1993 Sep;92(2):143-52. doi: 10.1007/BF00219682.
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Expression and specificity of human GM2 activator protein.人GM2激活蛋白的表达与特异性
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Sphingolipid activator protein D (sap-D) stimulates the lysosomal degradation of ceramide in vivo.鞘脂激活蛋白D(sap-D)在体内刺激神经酰胺的溶酶体降解。
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A protein activator for the enzymic hydrolysis of GM2 ganglioside.一种用于GM2神经节苷脂酶促水解的蛋白质激活剂。
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