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儿童龋齿经历的不平等:英国问题的本质与规模。

Inequalities in children's caries experience: the nature and size of the UK problem.

作者信息

Pitts N B

机构信息

Dental Health Services Research Unit, University of Dundee, UK.

出版信息

Community Dent Health. 1998 Dec;15 Suppl 1:296-300.

PMID:9973732
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To discuss, as part of a symposium on 'Dental Care for the Disadvantaged Child', the inequalities in caries experience between a minority of children who demonstrate substantial dental disease and have, as a consequence, a considerable need for dental care and the majority who have little disease.

METHOD

  1. Analysing data from regular NHS surveys of the dental health of British children in a number of defined age groups and examining socio-economic factors which operate and influence levels of dental caries to answer questions such as "Do we understand which children need and get appropriate dental care?". 2) Considering how appropriate future needs may be identified and addressed, and the gap between academic acceptance of new methodology and use by dental professionals may be narrowed.

CONCLUSIONS

Integrated approaches to prevention should be focused on those children who have the greatest need in addition to the provision of appropriate, clinically effective, preventive and operative care for all children.

摘要

目的

作为“弱势儿童口腔护理”研讨会的一部分,探讨在患有严重牙病因而急需口腔护理的少数儿童与几乎没有牙病的多数儿童之间,龋齿患病情况的不平等现象。

方法

1)分析英国国民医疗服务体系(NHS)针对若干特定年龄组英国儿童口腔健康进行的定期调查数据,并研究影响龋齿水平的社会经济因素,以回答诸如“我们是否了解哪些儿童需要并获得了适当的口腔护理?”等问题。2)思考如何确定并满足未来的需求,以及如何缩小学术界对新方法的认可与牙科专业人员对其使用之间的差距。

结论

除了为所有儿童提供适当、临床有效的预防和治疗护理外,综合预防方法应侧重于那些最有需求的儿童。

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