Seebacher J, Malassiné P
Département d'anesthésie réanimation, Groupe hospitalier La Pitié-La Salpêtrière, Paris.
Rev Prat. 1999 Jan 15;49(2):167-71.
Close collaboration of an informed anaesthetist with the obstetrician, and respect of the security protocols in every anaesthesia must guarantee the well-being of pregnant women. The development of loco-regional anaesthesia for use in labour analgesia and caesarean section has reduced the indications and the mortality related to general anaesthesia. In the last 30 years, analgesia and control of loco-regional anaesthesia effects have been greatly improved. Loco-regional anaesthesia protocols are now safe for the mother and various. Epidural anaesthesia using low concentrations of local anaesthetics allows parturient ambulation. Intrathecal anaesthesia, with combined spinal-epidural technique, is mostly used for caesarean-section and for the early and late labour.
知识渊博的麻醉医生与产科医生密切合作,并在每次麻醉中遵守安全规程,这必定能确保孕妇的健康。用于分娩镇痛和剖宫产的局部区域麻醉技术的发展,减少了全身麻醉的适应症和死亡率。在过去30年里,局部区域麻醉的镇痛效果和控制水平有了很大提高。如今,局部区域麻醉方案对母亲来说是安全多样的。使用低浓度局部麻醉剂的硬膜外麻醉可让产妇行走。腰麻联合腰麻-硬膜外联合技术大多用于剖宫产以及分娩的早晚期。