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工作技术改变对工作环境中石棉粉尘水平的影响。

Effect of changed working techniques on asbestos dust levels in the working environment.

作者信息

Cross A A

出版信息

IARC Sci Publ (1971). 1976(13):121-5.

PMID:1002171
Abstract

The methods are presented for correcting the working environment when asbestos dust concentrations are too high. Asbestos dust, being fibrous, remains suspended longer than most industrial dusts, and has a tendency to pack and cling together. Sophisticated monitoring techniques have made possible the attainment of standards that are effective in controlling risks of asbestos related diseases. The most difficult situation to control is the dust produced in stripping old asbestos lagging, but predamping has greatly reduced the contamination. Special attention has been paid to the special needs of people working with asbestos on building sites. Special hoods have been designed to protect workers drilling, cutting and sanding asbestos material. The Environmental Control Committee has prepared a series of Control and Safety Guides and a Code of Practice for the Disposal of Asbestos Waste Material as part of activities to promote new and improved methods of dust control.

摘要

本文介绍了在石棉粉尘浓度过高时改善工作环境的方法。石棉粉尘呈纤维状,比大多数工业粉尘悬浮的时间更长,并且有堆积和黏附在一起的趋势。先进的监测技术使达到有效控制与石棉相关疾病风险的标准成为可能。最难控制的情况是拆除旧石棉隔热层时产生的粉尘,但预先喷水已大大减少了污染。已特别关注建筑工地上接触石棉的人员的特殊需求。已设计出特殊的通风罩来保护从事石棉材料钻孔、切割和打磨工作的工人。环境控制委员会已编写了一系列控制和安全指南以及一份石棉废料处置实用规程,作为推广新的和改进的粉尘控制方法活动的一部分。

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