Lai S L, Horng R D, Chen S S
Department of Neurology, Kaohsiung Medical College, Taiwan.
Neurotoxicol Teratol. 1999 Jan-Feb;21(1):77-81. doi: 10.1016/s0892-0362(98)00033-6.
The Neurobehavioral Evaluation System (NES) and the Chinese Neurobehavioral Evaluation System-2 (CNES-2) have been widely used to detect central nervous dysfunction associated with exposure to a variety of neurotoxicants. The NES has recently been validated as a measure of central nervous system (CNS) dysfunction in patients with well-characterized neurological disorders such as Parkinson disease and multiple sclerosis. Validation of the NES was also been done through correlation study with traditional neuropsychological tests. The purpose of present study was to assess the efficacy of CNES-2 in detecting the neurobehavioral change of the epileptic patients, another neurological disorders that can have associated subtle neurobehavioral changes. Furthermore, seizures sometimes occur following exposure to neurotoxicants. Results showed the performance on many subtests of CNES-2 was impaired in the epileptic patients compared to the controls. Our conclusion is that the CNES-2 is a worthwhile tool for identifying subtle neurobehavioral abnormalities.
神经行为评估系统(NES)和中国神经行为评估系统-2(CNES-2)已被广泛用于检测与接触多种神经毒物相关的中枢神经功能障碍。NES最近已被确认为一种测量帕金森病和多发性硬化症等特征明确的神经系统疾病患者中枢神经系统(CNS)功能障碍的方法。NES的验证也通过与传统神经心理学测试的相关性研究来完成。本研究的目的是评估CNES-2在检测癫痫患者神经行为变化方面的有效性,癫痫是另一种可能伴有细微神经行为变化的神经系统疾病。此外,接触神经毒物后有时会发生癫痫发作。结果显示,与对照组相比,癫痫患者在CNES-2的许多子测试中的表现受损。我们的结论是,CNES-2是识别细微神经行为异常的一个有价值的工具。