Beck-Sagué C M, Solomon F
National Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia 30333, USA.
Clin Infect Dis. 1999 Jan;28 Suppl 1:S74-83. doi: 10.1086/514726.
Sexual assault (defined as sexual relations with another person obtained through physical force, threat, or intimidation) of children includes genital fondling, photographing, or viewing for sexual gratification; exposure of the child to pornographic material or to adult sexual activity; and attempted or successful penetration of any of the child's orifices. The purpose of this investigation was to review the medical literature published since 1988 that reported on the prevalence of particular sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) in populations of sexually assaulted adults and adolescents and sexually abused children, as well as the prevalence of sexual abuse among children who present with an STD. These data will be helpful for managing cases of sexual assault involving children, adolescents, or adults; estimating the risk of abuse among children with specific STDs; and identifying research priorities in this area.
对儿童的性侵犯（定义为通过武力、威胁或恐吓与他人发生性关系）包括为获得性满足而进行的生殖器抚摸、拍照或观看；让儿童接触色情材料或成人性行为；以及试图或成功插入儿童的任何孔窍。本调查的目的是回顾自1988年以来发表的医学文献，这些文献报告了性侵犯成年和青少年人群以及性虐待儿童人群中特定性传播疾病（STD）的患病率，以及患有性传播疾病的儿童中性虐待的患病率。这些数据将有助于处理涉及儿童、青少年或成人的性侵犯案件；估计患有特定性传播疾病的儿童遭受虐待的风险；以及确定该领域的研究重点。
