Agarwal U S, Jain D, Gulati R, Bhargava P, Mathur N K
Department of Dermatology, STD, and Leprosy, SMS Medical College, Jaipur, India.
Dermatol Surg. 1999 Feb;25(2):102-4. doi: 10.1046/j.1524-4725.1999.07349.x.
Punch grafting was performed in 15 patients using punches varying in size from 2 to 3 mm in diameter. Silicone gel sheets were used as a post-operative dressing. Removal of the dressings after 7 days revealed no lifting of grafts in 13 patients. A minimally raised surface seen in two patients flattened after 6 to 8 weeks of continuous use of the dressing. At two months of follow-up, no cobblestoning or any other untoward effect was evident. Firm pressure provided by silicone gel sheets probably prevents cobblestoning by counteracting forces which tend to lift the grafts. Additionally, the sheets act as a brace preventing graft dislocation, provide a sterile atmosphere underneath the grafts, facilitate periodic observation due to their transparency, and are easily removed at the time of follow-up.
对15例患者进行了打孔移植,使用的打孔器直径大小在2至3毫米之间。术后使用硅胶片作为敷料。7天后去除敷料时,13例患者的移植片未出现翘起。两名患者出现的轻微隆起表面在持续使用敷料6至8周后变平。在随访两个月时,未发现鹅卵石样改变或任何其他不良影响。硅胶片提供的稳固压力可能通过抵消使移植片翘起的力量来防止鹅卵石样改变。此外,这些硅胶片起到支撑作用,防止移植片移位,在移植片下方营造无菌环境,因其透明便于定期观察,且在随访时易于移除。