Lommatzsch P, Dietrich B
Ophthalmologica. 1976;173(6):453-62. doi: 10.1159/000307932.
A follow-up examination of 214 patients suffering from choroidal melanoma is reported. The frequency of this tumor turns out to be higher in males than in females. There is an increase of relative frequency with age in both female and male patients. The death rate from proven metastases was 34.2% within 5 years. Spindle cell melanomas yield an 85% chance of 5-year survival. Only about 53% of all patients with epithelioid cell melanoma will survive for 5 years. 71% of all patients who died had metastic tumors mainly in liver, bones, and lungs. Most of them had had an epithelioid cell melanoma.
本文报告了对214例脉络膜黑色素瘤患者的随访检查结果。该肿瘤在男性中的发病率高于女性。在女性和男性患者中,相对发病率均随年龄增长而增加。经证实发生转移的患者5年内死亡率为34.2%。梭形细胞黑色素瘤患者5年生存率为85%。上皮样细胞黑色素瘤患者中只有约53%能存活5年。所有死亡患者中有71%发生了转移瘤,主要位于肝脏、骨骼和肺部。他们大多数患有上皮样细胞黑色素瘤。