Merchant N M, Pournadeali E, Zimmer S P, Ronaghy H A
Pahlavi Med J. 1976 Oct;7(4):516-28.
Questions related to the use of narcotics were administered to 607 students attending four Iranian universities: Pahlavi University, the University of Tehran, Isfahan University, and Aryamehr University. Twenty-four percent of the students reported that they have used drugs at some time, although only 11% of the students have used drugs more than three times in their lives. Hashish was the most frequently used drug, having been used by 54% of the students who have used narcotics. Ninty percent of the students prefer to ingest the drugs by smoking them. A majority of the students (59%) said that they use drugs for pleasure or to increase sociability. Use of drugs was found to be significantly related to sex, age, number of years of university attended, and father's education. Although proportionately more males than females use drugs, they do not appear to differ significantly from the females in the type of drugs used or the frequency of use. Drug use was not significantly related to the parents' socio-economic status or parents' use of drugs. Exposure to drug use in the university seems to be more closely related to drug use than does parental influence.
对就读于四所伊朗大学（帕列维大学、德黑兰大学、伊斯法罕大学和阿亚梅赫尔大学）的607名学生进行了与使用麻醉品相关的问题调查。24%的学生报告称他们曾在某些时候使用过毒品，不过只有11%的学生一生中使用毒品超过三次。大麻是最常被使用的毒品，在使用过麻醉品的学生中有54%使用过大麻。90%的学生更喜欢通过吸食来摄入毒品。大多数学生（59%）表示他们使用毒品是为了取乐或增强社交能力。研究发现，吸毒与性别、年龄、就读大学的年限以及父亲的教育程度显著相关。虽然吸毒的男性比例相对高于女性，但在使用的毒品类型或使用频率上，他们与女性似乎没有显著差异。吸毒与父母的社会经济地位或父母是否吸毒没有显著关系。在大学中接触毒品使用似乎比父母的影响与吸毒的关系更为密切。
