造船厂工人慢性支气管炎的流行病学研究（最具鉴别力的呼吸功能参数的选择）
[Epidemiologic study of chronic bronchitis in shipyard workers (selection of the most discriminating respiratory functional parameters)].
作者信息
Poirier R, Feliciano J M, Fondarai J, Kleisbauer J P, Laval P
出版信息
Poumon Coeur. 1976;32(5):241-6.
Out of 1106 subjects working in shipyards, either building or repairing, an epidemiological survey showed that 7.8% had chronic bronchitis. The ratio varied according to the age groups (4.1% to 9.4% from 35 to 55 years) and smoking habit (1.2% in non smokers against 13.6% in heavy smokers). The study of ventilatory parameters in 169 subjects taken at random showed that various tests (VC, FEV1, FEV1/VC, MMFR, RV, RV/TLC, V at 60% TLC, Raw, TCO) did not have a specific value. In an epidemiological study simple measures (VC, FEV1, FEV1/VC, MMFR) taken by strong plain apparatus would be enough.
在1106名从事造船厂建造或维修工作的受试者中，一项流行病学调查显示，7.8%的人患有慢性支气管炎。该比例因年龄组（35至55岁年龄段为4.1%至9.4%）和吸烟习惯（不吸烟者为1.2%，重度吸烟者为13.6%）而异。对随机抽取的169名受试者的通气参数进行研究表明，各种测试（肺活量、第一秒用力呼气量、第一秒用力呼气量/肺活量、最大中期呼气流速、残气量、残气量/肺总量、肺总量60%时的肺活量、气道阻力、一氧化碳弥散量）没有特定值。在一项流行病学研究中，使用简单的普通仪器测量（肺活量、第一秒用力呼气量、第一秒用力呼气量/肺活量、最大中期呼气流速）就足够了。
Zotero 插件