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[声带息肉样肥大的病理与临床评估]

[Pathological and clinical assessment of polypoid hypertrophy of the vocal cords].

作者信息

Stankiewicz C, Kowalska B, Brzoznowski W

机构信息

Katedra i Klinika Chorób Uszu, Nosa.

出版信息

Otolaryngol Pol. 1998;52(6):649-54.

PMID:10064981
Abstract

Polypoid hypertrophy of mucosa of the vocal cord is the most common non-neoplastic disease of the larynx. This hypertrophy has a form of simple polyp of vocal cord or polypoid hypertrophy of the whole length of one or both vocal cords. In most cases a course of the disease is typical. In a few cases we can observe changes in polyp epithelium, i.e. hyperplasia or even dysplasia. Clinical and histological analysis of 809 patients treated because of laryngeal polyps (by Kleinsasser microsurgical procedure) within the period of 1981-1995 at ENT Clinic in Gdańsk was made. Sex and age of the patients, macroscopic picture of the disease as well as treatment and results were assessed. Special attention was paid to the problem of polyp epithelium rebuilding. In a few cases, polyp of the vocal cord should be assessed as praecancerous state.

摘要

声带黏膜息肉样肥大是喉部最常见的非肿瘤性疾病。这种肥大表现为声带单纯息肉或一侧或双侧声带全长的息肉样肥大。在大多数情况下,该病病程具有典型性。少数情况下,我们可以观察到息肉上皮的变化,即增生甚至发育异常。对1981年至1995年期间在格但斯克耳鼻喉诊所因喉部息肉接受治疗(采用克莱因萨瑟显微外科手术)的809例患者进行了临床和组织学分析。评估了患者的性别和年龄、疾病的宏观表现以及治疗情况和结果。特别关注了息肉上皮重建问题。在少数情况下,声带息肉应被评估为癌前状态。

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