Laitinen-Krispijn S, Van der Ende J, Hazebroek-Kampschreur A A, Verhulst F C
Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Sophia Children's Hospital, Erasmus University Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1999 Jan;99(1):16-25. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1999.tb05380.x.
Development of problem behaviour in early adolescence was predicted from change in pubertal stage and timing of pubertal development. Parent-reported (Child Behavior Checklist) and self-reported (Youth Self-Report) problem behaviour, pubertal stage and life events were assessed twice from a community sample of nearly 1300 Dutch children, aged 10-12 years at T1 and 12-14 years at T2. Pubertal change was a significant predictor of development in most parent-reported problems. Once initial differences in problems had been accounted for, the slower the progress in pubertal development, the higher the problem score at T2. Development of self-reported problems was independent of pubertal change. Pubertal timing predicted development of two parent-reported and three self-reported problem scales. Of the parent-reported problems, early maturation was associated with a decrease in boys' social problems and attention problems. Late maturing increased girls' social problems. Of the self-reported problems, early maturation was associated with an increase in girls' withdrawn and delinquent behaviour. Late maturing increased boys' attention problems. We conclude that pubertal development has small but significant effects on the development of problem behaviour in early adolescence.
青春期早期问题行为的发展可根据青春期阶段的变化和青春期发育的时间来预测。通过对近1300名荷兰儿童的社区样本进行两次评估，收集了父母报告（儿童行为清单）和自我报告（青少年自我报告）的问题行为、青春期阶段和生活事件。这些儿童在T1时年龄为10 - 12岁，在T2时年龄为12 - 14岁。在大多数父母报告的问题中，青春期变化是问题行为发展的一个重要预测因素。一旦考虑到问题的初始差异，青春期发育进展越慢，T2时的问题得分就越高。自我报告问题的发展与青春期变化无关。青春期时间预测了两个父母报告和三个自我报告问题量表的发展。在父母报告的问题中，早熟与男孩社交问题和注意力问题的减少有关。晚熟增加了女孩的社交问题。在自我报告的问题中，早熟与女孩退缩和违纪行为的增加有关。晚熟增加了男孩的注意力问题。我们得出结论，青春期发育对青春期早期问题行为的发展有微小但显著的影响。
