Ali N S
Department of Community Health Sciences, Aga Khan University, Karachi.
J Pak Med Assoc. 1998 Aug;48(8):251-4.
This common condition can be managed by the general practitioners. The key answer to nocturnal enuresis is nocturnal self-awakening and recently more emphasis is given on this which is an area of greatest promise. Behavioural modification in conjunction with an enuretic alarm also teaches this skill and has the highest cure rate and the lowest relapse rate. Enuretic alarms can be used any time from age 5 onwards. But drugs are only indicated when there is need for short term dryness e.g. when the child has to be away from home.
这种常见病症可由全科医生处理。夜间遗尿的关键在于夜间自我觉醒,近来对此更为重视,这是最具前景的领域。行为矫正结合遗尿警报也能教会这种技能,且治愈率最高、复发率最低。遗尿警报从5岁起即可随时使用。但仅在需要短期保持干爽时,如孩子必须离家时,才会使用药物。