Lazarov A
Dermatology Clinic, Sapir Medical Center, Meir Hospital, Kfar Saba, Israel.
Am J Contact Dermat. 1999 Mar;10(1):43-4. doi: 10.1016/s1046-199x(99)90094-5.
Allergy to nail cosmetics is relatively infrequent compared with other cosmetics. Allergic contact dermatitis from nail lacquer typically affects the eyelids, cheeks, sides of the neck, hands and periungual areas, and less frequently another areas.
We report on a patient who developed nail lacquer-related allergic contact dermatitis in an infrequent location, namely the perianal area.
A patient with perianal and eyelid pruritus and dermatitis was patch tested with the TRUE tests, cosmetic series, personal cosmetics, plastic and glue series, and personal nail lacquers.
A +2 positive allergic response was observed at the sites of the toluenesulfonamide-formaldehyde resin and at the sites the patient's nail lacquers at days 2 and 4.
Nail lacquer allergy may be observed at distant sites, and the perianal area may be involved more frequently than was previously thought.
与其他化妆品相比,对指甲化妆品的过敏相对较少见。指甲油引起的过敏性接触性皮炎通常累及眼睑、脸颊、颈部两侧、手部和甲周区域,累及其他部位的情况较少见。
我们报告1例在不常见部位即肛周区域发生指甲油相关过敏性接触性皮炎的患者。
对1例有肛周和眼睑瘙痒及皮炎的患者,采用TRUE试验、化妆品系列、个人化妆品、塑料和胶水系列以及个人指甲油进行斑贴试验。
在第2天和第4天,在甲苯磺酰胺-甲醛树脂部位以及患者指甲油部位观察到+2级阳性过敏反应。
指甲油过敏可能在远离涂抹部位出现,且肛周区域受累可能比之前认为的更常见。