Saxena M, Warshaw E, Ahmed D D
Department of Dermatology, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, USA.
Am J Contact Dermat. 2001 Mar;12(1):38-9. doi: 10.1053/ajcd.2000.18398.
Eye cosmetics are a common cause of eyelid dermatitis. These products contain pigments, fragrances, resins, preservatives and vehicles. Mascara might cause either irritant or allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) of the eyelids. We present the case of a 44-year-old woman with a 10-month history of periorbital and eyelid dermatitis. Epicutaneous patch testing using the TRUE Test, cosmetic series, steroid series, and her personal products yielded a strong reaction to her mascara. Subsequent patch testing to the mascara components provided by the manufacturer revealed a severe reaction only to 5% black iron oxide. This black iron oxide was further tested in 10 normal controls with no reactions produced. There is only one previous report of eyelid ACD secondary to iron oxide that represents a rare cause of eyelid ACD.
眼部化妆品是眼睑皮炎的常见病因。这些产品含有色素、香料、树脂、防腐剂和赋形剂。睫毛膏可能会引起眼睑的刺激性或过敏性接触性皮炎（ACD）。我们报告一例44岁女性，有10个月眶周和眼睑皮炎病史。使用TRUE测试、化妆品系列、类固醇系列以及她的个人用品进行表皮斑贴试验，结果显示她对睫毛膏有强烈反应。随后对制造商提供的睫毛膏成分进行斑贴试验，结果显示仅对5%的黑色氧化铁有严重反应。对10名正常对照者进一步测试这种黑色氧化铁，未产生反应。之前仅有一篇关于氧化铁继发眼睑ACD的报告，这是眼睑ACD的罕见病因。
